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For teachers · Science / PSHE · Years 1–3

Eat the rainbow

Pupils sort the cards by colour and plan a rainbow of fruit and veg to try over a week.

Learning objectives

  • Recognise that fruit and vegetables come in many colours.
  • Understand that eating a variety of colours gives us a variety of goodness.
  • Plan to try a new fruit or vegetable.

Curriculum links

  • Science, Year 2“describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene”
  • Health education (primary)“what constitutes a healthy diet (including understanding calories and other nutritional content)”
  • D&T, Key stage 1“use the basic principles of a healthy and varied diet to prepare dishes”

Lesson plan

  1. Starter5 min
    Ask: what’s your favourite fruit or vegetable? What colour is it?
  2. Sort15 min
    Groups sort their cards onto the rainbow sorting sheet: red, orange, yellow, green, purple/blue and white/brown. Some will be tricky (a kiwi is brown outside and green inside!), which makes a good talking point.
  3. Talk10 min
    Which colour has the most cards? Which has the fewest? Explain that different colours often mean different goodness inside, so a “rainbow” plate is a good habit.
  4. Plan10 min
    Each pupil picks one fruit or vegetable they’ve never tried and writes it on their “I tried it!” chart to take home.

Support and challenge

  • SupportUse only five colours and pre-select 15 clearly coloured cards.
  • ChallengeDesign a “rainbow lunchbox” using at least five different colours from the cards.